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# ORM
The ORM is lightweight: it maps fields to columns and does not manage complex
relationships. It supports sync and async operations.
## Annotations
- `@DbEntity(table = "players")` sets table name. Default: snake_case class name.
- `@DbColumn(name = "username")` overrides column name.
- `@DbColumn(type = "VARCHAR(32)")` overrides SQL type for schema generation.
- `@DbColumn(length = 32, unique = true, nullable = false)` influences schema generation.
- `@DbId(autoIncrement = true)` marks the primary key.
- `@DbJson` stores the field as JSON.
- `@DbTransient` ignores the field.
## Example entity
```java
@DbEntity(table = "players")
public class PlayerModel {
@DbId(autoIncrement = true)
private long id;
@DbColumn(name = "username", nullable = false, unique = true, length = 32)
private String name;
@DbColumn
private int level;
@DbJson
private java.util.Map<String, Object> metadata;
@DbTransient
private String temp;
public PlayerModel() {
}
}
```
## CRUD
```java
EntityManager orm = api.orm();
orm.insert(entity);
orm.update(entity);
orm.delete(entity);
PlayerModel player = orm.findById(PlayerModel.class, 1L);
List<PlayerModel> all = orm.findAll(PlayerModel.class);
PlayerModel one = orm.findOneWhere(PlayerModel.class, "level >= ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList(10));
List<PlayerModel> many = orm.findWhere(PlayerModel.class, "level >= ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList(10));
List<PlayerModel> paged = orm.findWhere(PlayerModel.class, "level >= ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList(10), "level DESC", 10, 0);
long count = orm.count(PlayerModel.class, "level >= ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList(10));
boolean exists = orm.exists(PlayerModel.class, "username = ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList("Steve"));
int deleted = orm.deleteWhere(PlayerModel.class, "level < ?", java.util.Collections.singletonList(1));
```
## Query Builder
```java
EntityManager orm = api.orm();
List<PlayerModel> top = orm.query(PlayerModel.class)
.where("level >= ?", 10)
.orderBy("level DESC")
.limit(10)
.list();
boolean exists = orm.query(PlayerModel.class)
.where("username = ?", "Steve")
.exists();
```
## Fluent Conditions
```java
import static com.andrewkydev.database.orm.Conditions.*;
List<PlayerModel> players = orm.query(PlayerModel.class)
.where(eq("status", "ACTIVE").and(gt("level", 10)))
.list();
```
## Joins, Group By, Having
```java
List<PlayerModel> rows = orm.query(PlayerModel.class)
.select("players.*")
.join("LEFT JOIN clans ON clans.id = players.clan_id")
.groupBy("players.id")
.having("COUNT(clans.id) > ?", 0)
.list();
```
Selecting a subset of columns maps only those fields; missing fields keep default values.
## Auto ID on insert
If `@DbId(autoIncrement = true)` is used and the id is empty (0 or null),
`insert()` will read generated keys and set the id back on the entity.
## Custom Type Adapters
UUID mapping is built-in. For other types:
```java
orm.registerAdapter(SomeType.class, new TypeAdapter<SomeType>() {
@Override
public Object toDatabase(SomeType value) {
return value == null ? null : value.toString();
}
@Override
public SomeType fromDatabase(Object value) {
return value == null ? null : SomeType.parse(value.toString());
}
});
```